The Link Between Chest Infections and Septicemia

Chest Infections and Septicemia

Authors

  • Ahmed Alwazzan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Maria Aslam University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sidra Khalid University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Lahrasab Khan Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/fbt.v1i02.27

Keywords:

Chest Infections, Septicemia, Sepsis

Abstract

Septicemia, also known as sepsis, is a serious and life-threatening condition that can occur when the body's immune system responds uncontrollably to an infection in the chest, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Chest infections can cause septicemia when the infection spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body, such as the bloodstream. Objective: To explore the link between septicemia and chest infection. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study that was conducted at Mayo Hospital in Lahore. The study included 101 patients with septicemia who were admitted to the medical wards and emergency room. Each patient underwent a liver function test, a kidney function test, and a full blood count. The data were analyzed using the latest version of SPSS. Results: Among the 101 patients, 13 patients (8 males and 5 females) were found to have septicemia due to chest infection. The patients had varying levels of bilirubin, blood glucose, blood urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, ALT, AST, ALP, total protein, albumin, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. Conclusions: Chest infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis can lead to septicemia, which can be life-threatening. Early detection and treatment of chest infections are important to prevent the development of septicemia. Patients with weakened immune systems or chronic lung disease should be closely monitored for signs of infection. This study provides insight into the characteristics of septicemia due to chest infection, which can help healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of this condition.

References

Lécuyer H, Audibert J, Bobigny A, Eckert C, Janniere-Nartey C, Buu-Hoï A, et al. Dolosigranulum pigrum causing nosocomial pneumonia and septicemia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007 Oct; 45(10): 3474-5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01373-07

Rosenstein BJ and Hall DE. Pneumonia and septicemia due to Pseudomonas cepacia in a patient with cyctic fibrosis. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal. 1980; 147(5): 188-9.

Yaprak D, Misirligil M, Bozat AD, Karagol BS. Neonatal community-acquired Raoultella ornithinolytica septicemia: a case report and review of the literature. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2021 Oct; 40(10): e370-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003197

Yagupsky P and Nolte FS. Quantitative aspects of septicemia. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1990 Jul; 3(3): 269-79. doi: 10.1128/CMR.3.3.269

Clark JE. Determining the microbiological cause of a chest infection. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2015 Feb; 100(2): 193-7. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305742

Sellars C, Bowie L, Bagg J, Sweeney MP, Miller H, Tilston J, et al. Risk factors for chest infection in acute stroke: a prospective cohort study. Stroke. 2007 Aug; 38(8): 2284-91. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.478156

Couriel J. Assessment of the child with recurrent chest infections. British Medical Bulletin. 2002 Mar; 61(1): 115-32. doi: 10.1093/bmb/61.1.115

Sancho J, Servera E, Díaz J, Marín J. Predictors of ineffective cough during a chest infection in patients with stable amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2007 Jun; 175(12): 1266-71. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200612-1841OC

Fairchild KD, Schelonka RL, Kaufman DA, Carlo WA, Kattwinkel J, Porcelli PJ, et al. Septicemia mortality reduction in neonates in a heart rate characteristics monitoring trial. Pediatric Research. 2013 Nov; 74(5): 570-5. doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.136

Wu L, Zhang XH, Chen H, Yin XL. Neonatal septicemia caused by Listeria monocytogenes: report of 6 cases. Zhonghua er ke za zhi= Chinese Journal of Pediatrics. 2008 Jan; 46(1): 22-5. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0532-6

Gajbhiye AS, Meshram MM, Kathod AP. Platelet count as a prognostic indicator in burn septicemia. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2013 Dec; 75: 444-8. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0532-6

Rafi MA, Miah MM, Wadood MA, Hossain MG. Risk factors and etiology of neonatal sepsis after hospital delivery: a case-control study in a tertiary care hospital of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. PloS One. 2020 Nov; 15(11): e0242275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242275.

Simsir A, Kismali E, Mammadov R, Gunaydin G, Cal C. Is it possible to predict sepsis, the most serious complication in prostate biopsy? Urologia Internationalis. 2010 Mar; 84(4): 395-9. doi: 10.1159/000296290.

Chacko B and Sohi I. Early onset neonatal sepsis. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2005 Jan; 72: 23-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02760574.

Anunnatsiri S, Towiwat P, Chaimanee P. Risk factors and clinical outcomes of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli septicemia at Srinagarind University Hospital, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicineand Public Health. 2012 Sep; 43(5): 1169.

Das UN. Critical advances in septicemia and septic shock. Critical Care. 2000 Sep; 4(5): 290. doi: 10.1186/cc711

Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, Linde-Zwirble WT, Marshall JC, Bion J, et al. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Intensive Care Medicine. 2010 Feb; 36: 222-31. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1738-3

Al-Khafaji AH, Sharma S, Eschun G. Multisystem organ failure of sepsis. EMedicine Critical Care. [Last Cited: 23rd Nov 2010]. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape. com/article/169640-overview.

Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Critical Care Medicine. 2001 Jul; 29(7): 1303-10. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002

Chang HJ, Lynm C, Glass RM. Sepsis. Jama. 2010 Oct; 304(16): 1856. doi: 10.1001/jama.304.16.1856

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/fbt.v1i02.27
Published: 2021-12-31

How to Cite

Alwazzan, A., Aslam, M., Khalid, S., & Khan, L. (2021). The Link Between Chest Infections and Septicemia: Chest Infections and Septicemia. Futuristic Biotechnology, 1(02), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.54393/fbt.v1i02.27

Issue

Section

Orginal Articles

Plaudit